Computational Fluid Dynamics. Astrophysical and Laboratory Plasma. Hydrodynamics with Radiation, Nuclear, Atomic, and Molecular Reactions. Multi-messenger astronomy: Gravitational Wave and Neutrino Astronomy. AI for Astronomical Data
Supercomputers have been used to simulate various astrophysical phenomena, explaining physical processes behind observations and predicting new observables. We use supercomputer simulations to study following astrophysical phenomena:
(1) Astrophysical plasma in the interstellar/intergalactic medium with non-equilibrium ionization calculations
(2) Turbulence in relativistic flows with and without magnetic field
(3) Nuclear burning within the stars and on the surface of compact stars such as white dwarfs and neutron stars.
We also use numerical simulations of radiative transfer for the astrophysical phenomena such as gamma-ray bursts and supernovae. Our interest also includes molecular reactions occurring in various astro-physical and chemical environments.
Ongoing Research Topics:
Non-equilibrium ionization simulations of astrophysical plasma in interstellar and intergalactic medium
Numerical relativity: hydrodynamic and magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of turbulence in relativistic flows
Computational nuclear astrophysics for the rare isotope accelerator experiments
Relativistic radiative transfer for the astrophysical applications (e.g., Gamma-Ray Bursts and Active Galactic Nuclei)
Non-equilibrium molecular reaction simulations
Gravitational wave detector: noise hunting to increase detector sensitivity
Neutrino astronomy: searching for new astrophysical sources
Applying machine learning to astrophysical big data
Biographical Sketch
Career and Education
2021~Present: Associate Professor, UNIST
2012~2021: Assistant Professor, UNIST
2012: Post-doc., Korea Astronomy & Space Science Institute (KASI)
2007~2012: Post-doc., Univ. of Georgia, USA
2007: PhD. Physics & Astronomy, State Univ. of New York at Stony Brook, USA
1999: MS. Theoretical Nuclear Physics, Seoul National University
1997: B. S. Physics, Seoul National University
Academic Membership
2013~Present: Member, Korean Astronomical Society
2012~Present: Member, Korean Physical Society
2004~Present: Member, American Astronomical Society
Selected Publications
1. Neutrinos from Carbon-burning Red Supergiants and Their Detectability, Seong, Gwangeon; Kwak, Kyujin; Ryu, Dongsu; Shin, Bok-Kyun, 2025, Astrophysical Journal, v.981, no.1, pp.86
2. GWTC-3: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the Second Part of the Third Observing Run, Ligo-Virgo-Kagra Collaboration (with Kyujin Kwak), 2023, Physical Review X, v.13, no.4, pp.041039
3. Isotopic Compositions of Ruthenium Predicted from the NuGrid Project, Kim, Seonho; Sung, Kwang; Kwak, Kyujin, 2022, Astrophysical Journal, v.924, no.2, pp.88
4. Hyperon puzzle of neutron stars with Skyrme force models, Lim, Yeunhwan; Hyun, Chang Ho; Kwak, Kyujin; Lee, Chang-Hwan, 2015, International Journal of Modern Physics E-Nuclear Physics, v.24, no.12, pp.1550100
5. Si Iv Column Densities Predicted from Non-Equilibrium Ionization Simulations of Turbulent Mixing Layers and High-Velocity Clouds, Kwak, Kyujin; Shelton, Robin L.; Henley, David B., 2015, Astrophysical Journal, v.812, no.2, pp.111